Transcultural Entanglements and the Impact of Religion (II)

Abstract

Max Weber's theory (The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, 1904), that "culture and religion are the most overlooked ingredients of economic success" resonates with Adam Smith's view in his "Wealth of Nations" (1776) whereby it is postulated that "the wealth of a nation is that of its people, not its government".

Hence it is also the responsibility of citizens (and even global citizens whose cultures are linked and associated), to contribute to the sustenance of such national heritage and national treasures.

As well as the Vatican, the Notre Dame Cathedral constitutes one of the most iconic religious symbols and is regarded as “a symbol of Christianity in France and around the world.”
Its medieval structure which dates back over 850 years, comprises of Gothic design/architecture and its relics are of priceless and irreplaceable value and nature.

It played host to Napoleon’s coronation (1804), wedding of Charles (I) and other monarchs and is also instrumental in educational links and institutions – regarded as the “crucible” of University of Paris. Constructed with stone and wooden structure (13,000 trees), with two impressively imposing towers and architecturally renowned stained glass windows, its relics include “the Crown of Thorns” thought to be worn by Jesus during the Crucifixion.

The Notre Dame Cathedral dating back to the twelfth century, having survived wars (two world wars) and revolutions, also houses important musical instruments (particularly organs).
The North Rose Window (particularly its priceless stained glass windows), managed to survive the fire outbreak which occurred on the 15th April 2019 . Louis (IX) France was considered to have established the South Rose Window (1260) containing themes from the life of Christ, and even though the Tunic of St Louis was saved from the blaze, the Gothic Spire of the Cathedral collapsed and it is hoped that the South Rose Window structures and priceless stained windows have not been considerably damaged by the incident.

Cultural relics within the Cathedral do not only have architectural, religious and musical significance but link different cultures across Europe and around the world – particularly in respect of monarchs, music, religious and coronation events.

This paper explores these magnificent cultural heritages (also Westminster Abbey, St Paul’s Cathedral, Koelnish Dome, Yorkminster etc), their impact on religion, literature, music, as well as their unifying role and potential in current modern societies.

Keywords: Religion, literature, culture, music, Transcultural Entanglements, climate change, sustainable development