Singapore’s Latest Efforts at Regulating Online Hate Speech: A Perspective From International Law and International Practices

Abstract

The introduction of the Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act (POFMA) has been generating considerable debate and feedback. Some of the concerns raised include whether the bill unduly restricts the freedom of expression. In focusing on the hate speech provisions of the POFMA, this legislation comment situates the criticisms within the larger framework of international human rights law and international practices and proposes some ways forward to improve the regulatory framework for online hate speech.

Keywords: online hate speech, Singapore, Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act, POFMA, internet intermediaries, fake news