Synthetic Leverage and Fund Risk-Taking
58 Pages Posted: 24 Mar 2021 Last revised: 22 Sep 2022
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Synthetic Leverage and Fund Risk-Taking
Synthetic Leverage and Fund Risk-Taking
Synthetic Leverage and Fund Risk-Taking
Synthetic Leverage and Fund Risk-Taking
Date Written: September 22, 2022
Abstract
Mutual fund risk-taking via active portfolio rebalancing varies both in the cross-section and over time. In this paper, I show that the same is true for funds' risk-taking that is not due to portfolio rebalancing (synthetic leverage). For this purpose, I propose a novel measure of synthetic leverage that does not require confidential regulatory data. In the empirical application for German equity funds, I show that funds' overall risk-taking is strongly driven by synthetic leverage. Moreover, I find that synthetically leveraged funds underperform and are more fragile.
Keywords: leverage, risk-taking, derivatives, securities lending, mutual funds
JEL Classification: E44, G11, G23
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation