The 'Melancholy Paradox' of Deterrence in the Nuclear Age, 1945-1965

Abstract

Although in its core meaning a straightforward and even elementary notion, deterrence as an informing principle of strategy in the nuclear age assumes a subtlety and sophistication that has intrigued some of the best military and scientific minds since the Second World War. This analysis attempts to summarize and assess the major notions associated with deterrence theory as set out in the contributions of some of the leading strategic thinkers in the 1945-1965 period. Similarities with earlier strategic bombing concepts are outlined but the discontinuity between pre-nuclear and nuclear thought has been stressed.

Keywords: Nuclear deterrence, nuclear strategy, strategic thought, security studies, conflict studies

JEL Classification: F50, F51, F52