COVID-19: Assessing China's Culpability Through International Law

Abstract

Sequel to the global emergence of Coronavirus—officially named Covid-19 and originating from China—which has engulfed over 100 countries; thousands of people have lost their lives, millions have lost their livelihoods, and several economies have suffered acute disruptions. Therefore, this essay seeks to analyse China’s culpability for the spread of Covid-19. The essay examines this culpability under international law and, specifically, through the principle of state responsibility. It also considers the fundamental counterarguments against culpability, especially in the light of the general unwillingness of nations to point fingers. In the end, the author finds that while there are certain elements reflecting China’s culpability, the absence of definitive facts impedes a wholesome and air-tight culpability assessment.

Keywords: Covid-19, International Law, China

JEL Classification: K10