Distinguishing between Method and Methodology in Academic Research

Abstract

The terms "method" and "methodology" are frequently used interchangeably in academic research, leading to confusion among researchers, particularly those in the early stages of their careers. This article aims to enlighten the differences between "method" and "methodology" and clarify common misconceptions associated with their usage. The "method" refers to the specific techniques and procedures used to collect and analyze data, whereas "methodology" encompasses the overall research design, including the theoretical framework, research questions, and the research approach. The article examines the key components of both concepts, illustrated with examples from various disciplines. By highlighting the crucial distinctions between "method" and "methodology", this article supports a more accurate understanding and application of these terms.

Keywords: Research Methodology, Method Selection, Research Validity, Research Reliability