Funding Structure and Commercial Bank Failures

45 Pages Posted: 3 Jun 2019 Last revised: 28 Apr 2025

See all articles by Adonis Antoniades

Adonis Antoniades

Northeastern University - School of Business Administration

Date Written: May 31, 2024

Abstract

This study investigates non-fundamental factors affecting U.S. commercial banks’ funding costs during the Great Recession, amidst numerous bank failures post-crisis. It explores whether funding cost changes were market-wide, detached from policy fundamentals, or bank-specific, unrelated to bank fundamentals. Findings show market-wide funding cost shifts align with policy rate changes, while the gap in funding costs between failed and nonfailed banks decreases significantly when solvency risk is considered. Contrary to their presumed higher fragility, non-core liabilities exhibit similar behavior to core deposits in the time series. Overall, funding composition signals, rather than causes, bank failures.

Keywords: bank failures, core deposits, wholesale funding, monetary policy JEL Classification: G21, G28, G32, E50

JEL Classification: G21, G28, G32, E50

Suggested Citation

Antoniades, Adonis, Funding Structure and Commercial Bank Failures (May 31, 2024). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3385407 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3385407

Adonis Antoniades (Contact Author)

Northeastern University - School of Business Administration ( email )

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