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The Clinical Kinase Index: Prioritizing Understudied Kinases as Targets for the Treatment of Cancer

15 Pages Posted: 15 Apr 2020 Publication Status: Published

See all articles by Derek Essegian

Derek Essegian

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine - Department of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology

Rimpi Khurana

University of Miami - Miller School of Medicine

Vasileios Stathias

University of Miami - Miller School of Medicine

Stephan Schürer

University of Miami - Department of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology

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Abstract

The approval of the first kinase inhibitor, Gleevec, in 2001, ushered in a paradigm shift for oncological treatment — the use of genomic data for targeted, efficacious therapies. Since then, over 48 additional small molecule kinase inhibitors have been approved, solidifying the case for kinases as a highly druggable and attractive target class. Despite the established role deregulated kinase activity plays in cancer, only 8% of the entire kinome has been effectively “drugged”. Moreover, a quarter of the 634 human kinases are vastly understudied. We have developed a comprehensive scoring system which utilizes differential gene expression, clinical and pathological parameters, overall survival and mutational hotspot analysis to rank and prioritize clinically-relevant kinase targets across 17 solid tumor cancers from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). Collectively, we report that dark kinases have potential clinical value as biomarkers or as new drug targets that warrant further study.

Keywords: Target validation, clinical scoring system, data integration, human kinome, cancer drug targets, understudied kinase

Suggested Citation

Essegian, Derek and Khurana, Rimpi and Stathias, Vasileios and Schürer, Stephan, The Clinical Kinase Index: Prioritizing Understudied Kinases as Targets for the Treatment of Cancer. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3566030 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3566030
This version of the paper has not been formally peer reviewed.

Derek Essegian

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine - Department of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology ( email )

Miami, FL
United States

Rimpi Khurana

University of Miami - Miller School of Medicine ( email )

Miami, FL 33136
United States

Vasileios Stathias

University of Miami - Miller School of Medicine ( email )

Miami, FL 33136
United States

Stephan Schürer (Contact Author)

University of Miami - Department of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology ( email )

Miami, FL
United States

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