Cross-Market Liquidity and Dealer Profitability: Evidence from the Bond and CDS Markets

57 Pages Posted: 23 Jul 2018 Last revised: 6 Apr 2020

See all articles by Sirio Aramonte

Sirio Aramonte

Federal Reserve Board of Governors

Pawel Szerszen

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System

Date Written: June 29, 2018

Abstract

We study how the credit desk profitability of U.S. dealers that trade corporate bonds and single-name credit default swaps (CDS) affects the level and correlation of liquidity in these two markets. Supervisory datasets allow us to identify the dealers involved in each transaction and to observe their daily profit and loss (P&L). We find that profitability is important for bond liquidity and for liquidity correlation. Through the lens of a stylized model, we highlight that the impact of P&L on liquidity correlation depends on the interaction between profitability and inventory pressure driven by liquidity demand correlation. The interaction is richer when market stress is low, which has implications for measuring the impact of P&L on liquidity correlation, especially for complex intermediaries. For these institutions, inventory pressure arguably also reflects variables that are difficult to measure, like risk offsetting across business lines, but that are crucial to understanding the dynamics of liquidity comovement.

Keywords: bonds; credit default swaps; liquidity provision; dealer profitability

JEL Classification: G21; G23; G24

Suggested Citation

Aramonte, Sirio and Szerszen, Pawel, Cross-Market Liquidity and Dealer Profitability: Evidence from the Bond and CDS Markets (June 29, 2018). Journal of Financial Markets, Forthcoming, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3205618 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3205618

Sirio Aramonte

Federal Reserve Board of Governors ( email )

Washington, DC

Pawel Szerszen (Contact Author)

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ( email )

20th Street and Constitution Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20551
United States

HOME PAGE: http://www.federalreserve.gov/research/staff/szerszenpawelj.htm

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