Bridging the Gap From Legalization to Legitimization: How Society Can Help Victims of Trafficking Beyond the T or U Visa’

52 Pages Posted: 11 May 2020

See all articles by Caleb Ohrn

Caleb Ohrn

University of Akron - School of Law

Date Written: April 3, 2020

Abstract

An understanding of the background on how the T and U visa have come into effect is used to develop the long-term solutions that are proposed in the analysis section. Those in this battle to end human trafficking must realize that attaining temporary legal status is only the first of many hurdles. Even if victims are able to get permanency in the United States through a T visa or a U visa, there is a deficiency of resources that address the bigger issues of employment opportunities and long-term services that can heal with a multi-generational approach in order for victims to not become re-victimized. The proposition being set forth is centered around long-term planning that not only will avoid re-victimization, but will hopefully address long term positive solutions that are not solely band-aids, but actually cause healing and a sense of legitimacy for the long-term success of victims.

Moving from the basic background on human trafficking and how the T and U Visa came into existence, addressed next are the positive aspects and deficiencies and where these resources currently are with helping victims of human trafficking. This is necessary in order to advance the objectives in the solutions aspect of the analysis. After setting forth the proposed solutions, each of the three-pronged approaches will be explored in depth and will provide suggestions that can be implemented on the micro-scale to have a lasting impact on the lives of victims. Currently, our legal system is solely focused on getting victims legal status and is not designed for long term sustainability and legitimization. Specifically, the three-pronged approach entails: survivor-informed leadership committees, securing long term employment in the United States and last, taking a multi-generational approach to healing not only the victims themselves, but taking a holistic family approach to this process of legitimization and healing.

Keywords: Human Trafficking, T visa, U visa, survivor-informed committees, victimization, long-term employment, survivors, trafficking

Suggested Citation

Ohrn, Caleb, Bridging the Gap From Legalization to Legitimization: How Society Can Help Victims of Trafficking Beyond the T or U Visa’ (April 3, 2020). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3567967 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3567967

Caleb Ohrn (Contact Author)

University of Akron - School of Law ( email )

150 University Ave
C. Blake McDowell Law Center
Akron, OH 44325
United States

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