A Goal Programming Approach to the Study of Optimal Capital Structure in the Context of Indian Corporate Firms

International Journal of Management (IJM), 11 (3), 2020, pp. 193–207.

15 Pages Posted: 6 May 2020

See all articles by Uma Charan Pati

Uma Charan Pati

Assistant Professor, School of Economics, Gangadhar Meher University, Amruta Vihar, Sambalpur, Odisha, India & Ph.D. Scholar in Sambalpur University, Sambalpur, Odisha, India

Sudhanshu Sekhar Rath

Former Vice Chancellor, Gangadhar Meher University, AmrutaVihar, Sambalpur, Odisha, India

Date Written: April 4, 2020

Abstract

The capital structure controversy debate is still to die down even after five decades of its birth from the seminal work by Modigliani and Miller in 1958. The irrelevance theorem was proved wrong by many later day theorists/empiricists but many postulated it otherwise. The existence of an optimal capital structure in the corporate sector has been debated extensively and non-conclusively too. The present study has been conducted to check the possible existence of an optimal capital structure in the Indian corporate sector. Besides other descriptive statistical techniques, the linear goal programming technique has been used to study whether the optimality objective is achieved by the thirty companies selected from private, public and IT sectors. The goal programming results show the non-existence of something called an optimal capital structure and instead corporate firms are inclined towards achieving multiple objectives/goals at a time and hence not optimizing rather satisfying level of achievement at multiple ends is the goal in the present globalised era of fierce competitions.

Keywords: Corporate Finance, Goal Programming, Satisfying Behavior, Multiobjective goal setting

Suggested Citation

Pati, Uma Charan and Sekhar Rath, Sudhanshu, A Goal Programming Approach to the Study of Optimal Capital Structure in the Context of Indian Corporate Firms (April 4, 2020). International Journal of Management (IJM), 11 (3), 2020, pp. 193–207. , Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3568476

Uma Charan Pati (Contact Author)

Assistant Professor, School of Economics, Gangadhar Meher University, Amruta Vihar, Sambalpur, Odisha, India & Ph.D. Scholar in Sambalpur University, Sambalpur, Odisha, India ( email )

Sambalpur
Orissa
United States

Sudhanshu Sekhar Rath

Former Vice Chancellor, Gangadhar Meher University, AmrutaVihar, Sambalpur, Odisha, India ( email )

Department of Chemistry
Amruta Vihar
Sambalpur, OR 768004
India

Do you have a job opening that you would like to promote on SSRN?

Paper statistics

Downloads
99
Abstract Views
445
Rank
699,467
PlumX Metrics