International Capital Flows at the Security Level: Evidence from the ECB's Asset Purchase Programme

44 Pages Posted: 7 Apr 2020

See all articles by Michael Fidora

Michael Fidora

European Central Bank (ECB)

Martin Schmitz

European Central Bank (ECB)

Katharina Bergant

International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Research Department

Multiple version iconThere are 2 versions of this paper

Date Written: April, 2020

Abstract

We analyse euro area investors' portfolio rebalancing during the ECB's Asset Purchase Programme at the security level. Based on net transactions of domestic and foreign securities, we observe euro area sectors' capital flows into individual securities, cleaned from valuation effects. Our empirical analysis – which accounts for security-level characteristics – shows that euro area investors (in particular investment funds and households) actively rebalanced away from securities targeted under the Public Sector Purchase Programme and other euro-denominated debt securities, towards foreign debt instruments, including ‘closest substitutes’, i.e. certain sovereign debt securities issued by non-euro area advanced countries. This rebalancing was particularly strong during the first six quarters of the programme. Our analysis also reveals marked differences across sectors as well as country groups within the euro area, suggesting that quantitative easing has induced heterogeneous portfolio shifts.

Keywords: capital flows, international investment patterns, investor heterogeneity, quantitative easing, sovereign debt

JEL Classification: F21, F42, E52, G15

Suggested Citation

Fidora, Michael and Schmitz, Martin and Bergant, Katharina, International Capital Flows at the Security Level: Evidence from the ECB's Asset Purchase Programme (April, 2020). ECB Working Paper No. 2388, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3569668 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3569668

Michael Fidora (Contact Author)

European Central Bank (ECB) ( email )

Sonnemannstrasse 22
Frankfurt am Main, 60314
Germany
+49 69 1344 5713 (Phone)

Martin Schmitz

European Central Bank (ECB) ( email )

Sonnemannstrasse 22
Frankfurt am Main, 60314
Germany

Katharina Bergant

International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Research Department ( email )

700 19th Street NW
Washington, DC 20431
United States

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