Unconventional Monetary Policies: A Stock-Taking Exercise

36 Pages Posted: 10 Apr 2020

See all articles by Christian Pfister

Christian Pfister

Banque de France

Jean-Guillaume Sahuc

Banque de France; Université Paris Ouest - Nanterre, La Défense - EconomiX

Date Written: April 2020

Abstract

This paper takes stock of the literature on the unconventional monetary policies, from their implementation to their effects on the economy. In particular, we discuss in detail the two main measures implemented in most developed economies, namely forward guidance and large-scale asset purchases. Overall, there is near consensus that these measures have been useful, although there are a few dissenting views. Because unconventional monetary policies have left their mark on economies and on the balance sheets of central banks, we offer insights into their legacy and ask whether they have led to a change in "the rules of the game" for setting interest rates and choosing the size and composition of central banks’ balance sheets. Finally, we discuss whether to modify the objectives and the instruments of monetary policy in the future, in comparison with the pre-crisis situation.

Keywords: Unconventional Monetary Policie

JEL Classification: E52; E58

Suggested Citation

Pfister, Christian and Sahuc, Jean-Guillaume, Unconventional Monetary Policies: A Stock-Taking Exercise (April 2020). Banque de France Working Paper No. 761, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3571973 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3571973

Christian Pfister (Contact Author)

Banque de France ( email )

Paris
France

Jean-Guillaume Sahuc

Banque de France ( email )

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75049 Paris Cedex 01
France
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Université Paris Ouest - Nanterre, La Défense - EconomiX ( email )

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France

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