Stable Improvement Cycles in a Controlled School Choice

31 Pages Posted: 20 May 2020 Last revised: 18 Nov 2021

See all articles by Minoru Kitahara

Minoru Kitahara

Osaka City University - Graduate School of Economics

Yasunori Okumura

Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology - Department of Logistics and Information Engineering

Date Written: April 22, 2020

Abstract

We consider a stable improvement problem in a controlled school choice model
which covers those of several previous studies. First, we consider the case where the
priority for each school is a weak order. We derive a sufficient condition for a stable
matching to be constrained efficient. It is also a necessary condition, and utilizing
this property, we provide a class of algorithms each of which, once a stable matching
is obtained, derives a constrained efficient matching that Pareto dominates the initial
matching. We further allow that the inter-type priorities are not weak but just partial orders.
Although the sufficient part holds, the necessity part does not, and there remains
a case where our algorithms cannot derive any constrained efficient matching.

Keywords: Matching; Controlled school choice; Affirmative action; Weak priorities; Partial priorities

JEL Classification: C78; D47

Suggested Citation

Kitahara, Minoru and Okumura, Yasunori, Stable Improvement Cycles in a Controlled School Choice (April 22, 2020). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3582421 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3582421

Minoru Kitahara

Osaka City University - Graduate School of Economics ( email )

3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku,
Osaka, 558-8585
Japan

Yasunori Okumura (Contact Author)

Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology - Department of Logistics and Information Engineering ( email )

2-1-6 Etchu-Jima
Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8533
Japan

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