Does Option Trading Affect Audit Pricing?

Journal of Business Finance and Accounting

71 Pages Posted: 31 Oct 2018 Last revised: 9 Sep 2022

See all articles by Muhammad Jahangir Ali

Muhammad Jahangir Ali

La Trobe University, Department of Accounting, Data Analytics, Economics and Finance

Balasingham Balachandran

Monash University - Monash University Malaysia; Financial Research Network (FIRN); La Trobe University - School of Economics and Finance

Huu Nhan Duong

Monash University - Department of Banking and Finance; Financial Research Network (FIRN)

Premkanth Puwanenthiren

Westminster University

Michael Theobald

University of Birmingham - Department of Accounting and Finance

Date Written: June 26, 2024

Abstract

We examine the impact of options trading on audit pricing for a sample of US firms over the period from 2004 to 2021. We find that options trading is significantly and negatively related to audit fees, indicating that firms characterized by higher options trading incur lower audit fees. Auditors spend a lower number of days auditing firms with higher options trading and firms with higher options trading experience lower probabilities of lawsuits, and misstatements, and lower likelihood of material weaknesses and auditor opinion on internal controls. The impact of options trading on audit fees is stronger when the auditor is located further away from the audited firm, for firms with non-specialized auditors, higher information asymmetry problems, poorer earnings, and lower governance quality. Overall, our findings underscore the significance of options trading in improving a firm's information environment and reducing litigation risk, resulting in lower audit fees.

Keywords: Audit Fees, Options Trading, Restatements, Lawsuits, Material Weakness, Auditor opinion on internal controls, Information Asymmetry

JEL Classification: G14; M41; M42

Suggested Citation

Ali, Muhammad Jahangir and Balachandran, Balasingham and Duong, Huu Nhan and Puwanenthiren, Premkanth and Theobald, Michael F., Does Option Trading Affect Audit Pricing? (June 26, 2024). Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3184286 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3184286

Muhammad Jahangir Ali

La Trobe University, Department of Accounting, Data Analytics, Economics and Finance ( email )

Bundoora
Melbourne, 3086
Australia

Balasingham Balachandran (Contact Author)

Monash University - Monash University Malaysia ( email )

Sunway Campus
Malaysia

Financial Research Network (FIRN)

C/- University of Queensland Business School
St Lucia, 4071 Brisbane
Queensland
Australia

HOME PAGE: http://www.firn.org.au

La Trobe University - School of Economics and Finance ( email )

School of Business
Monash University Malaysia
Bandar Sunway, Selangor 47500
Malaysia

Huu Nhan Duong

Monash University - Department of Banking and Finance ( email )

Melbourne
Australia

Financial Research Network (FIRN)

C/- University of Queensland Business School
St Lucia, 4071 Brisbane
Queensland
Australia

HOME PAGE: http://www.firn.org.au

Premkanth Puwanenthiren

Westminster University ( email )

London
London, 3086
United Kingdom

Michael F. Theobald

University of Birmingham - Department of Accounting and Finance ( email )

Birmingham B15 2TT
United Kingdom
0121 414 6678 (Fax)

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