Mitigating Disaster Risks in the Age of Climate Change

72 Pages Posted: 28 Apr 2020 Last revised: 15 Jun 2026

See all articles by Harrison G. Hong

Harrison G. Hong

Columbia University, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Department of Economics; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

Neng Wang

Columbia University - Columbia Business School, Finance; Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business

Jinqiang Yang

Shanghai University of Finance and Economics

Multiple version iconThere are 2 versions of this paper

Date Written: April 2020

Abstract

Emissions abatement alone cannot address the consequences of global warming for weather disasters. We model how society adapts to manage disaster risks to capital stock. Optimal adaptation—a mix of form-level efforts and public spending—varies as society learns about the adverse consequences of global warming for disaster arrivals. Taxes on capital are needed alongside those on carbon to achieve the first best. We apply our model to country-level control of flooding from tropical cyclones. Learning rationalizes empirical findings, including the responses of Tobin's q, equity risk premium, and risk-free rate to disaster arrivals. Adaptation is more valuable under learning than a counterfactual no-learning environment. Learning alters social-cost-of-carbon projections due to the interaction of uncertainty resolution and endogenous adaptive response.

Suggested Citation

Hong, Harrison G. and Wang, Neng and Yang, Jinqiang, Mitigating Disaster Risks in the Age of Climate Change (April 2020). NBER Working Paper No. w27066, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3586198

Harrison G. Hong (Contact Author)

Columbia University, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Department of Economics ( email )

420 W. 118th Street
New York, NY 10027
United States

National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

1050 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02138
United States

Neng Wang

Columbia University - Columbia Business School, Finance ( email )

3022 Broadway
New York, NY 10027
United States

Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business ( email )

Jinqiang Yang

Shanghai University of Finance and Economics ( email )

Law School, 777 Guoding Road, Yangpu District
Shanghai, AK 200433
China

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