Options Trading and Corporate Debt Structure

Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, volume 49, 2025[10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2024.107274]

57 Pages Posted: 10 Feb 2020 Last revised: 9 Apr 2026

See all articles by Jie Cao

Jie Cao

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University - School of Accounting and Finance

Michael G. Hertzel

Arizona State University (ASU) - Finance Department

Jie Xu

The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) - CUHK Business School

Xintong Zhan

Fudan University - School of Management; National University of Singapore (NUS) - Asian Bureau of Finance and Economic Research (ABFER)

Date Written: December 06, 2024

Abstract

Options trading activity can affect firm debt structure decisions by stimulating informed trading that improves the informational environment in which firms raise debt capital. We find supporting evidence, at both the extensive and intensive margin, that firms with actively traded options are able to shift from bank to public debt financing. We provide corroborating evidence that the shift from bank financing reflects reduced demand for the special role that banks play in ex ante information collection and ex post monitoring for firms with greater information asymmetry. Three quasi-natural experiments and instrumental variable analysis support a causal interpretation of our findings.

Keywords: Options trading, debt structure, new debt choice, information asymmetry

JEL Classification: G32, G21, M41, D82

Suggested Citation

Cao, Jie and Hertzel, Michael G. and Xu, Jie and Zhan, Xintong, Options Trading and Corporate Debt Structure (December 06, 2024). Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, volume 49, 2025[10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2024.107274], Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3520403 or http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2024.107274

Jie Cao

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University - School of Accounting and Finance ( email )

Hung Hom, Kowloon
Hong Kong

HOME PAGE: http://sites.google.com/site/jiejaycao

Michael G. Hertzel (Contact Author)

Arizona State University (ASU) - Finance Department ( email )

W. P. Carey School of Business
P.O. Box 873906
Tempe, AZ 85287-3906
United States
480-965-6869 (Phone)
602-965-8539 (Fax)

Jie Xu

The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) - CUHK Business School ( email )

Hong Kong

HOME PAGE: http://sites.google.com/site/jiejessicaxu/

Xintong Zhan

Fudan University - School of Management ( email )

No. 670, Guoshun Road
Fudan University
Shanghai, 200433
China

HOME PAGE: http://sites.google.com/view/xintongzhan

National University of Singapore (NUS) - Asian Bureau of Finance and Economic Research (ABFER) ( email )

BIZ 2 Storey 4, 04-05
1 Business Link
Singapore, 117592
Singapore

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