Price Dispersion in Bitcoin Exchanges

Economics Letters, volume 194, 2020[10.1016/j.econlet.2020.109379]

10 Pages Posted: 29 May 2020 Last revised: 6 Oct 2025

See all articles by Kwok Ping Tsang

Kwok Ping Tsang

Virginia Tech

Zichao Yang

Zhongnan University of Economics and Law

Date Written: May 1, 2020

Abstract

Bitcoin is traded in a number of exchanges, and there is a large and time-varying price dispersion among them. We identify the sources of price dispersion using a standard time-varying vector auto-regression model with stochastic volatility. Using weekly data over the past 3 years, we find that shocks to transaction fees and bitcoin price growth explain on average 20%, and sometimes more than 60%, of the variation of price dispersion. We argue that the two variables are related to the profitability and risk of trading across the exchanges, and the impulse response functions are consistent with our interpretation.

Keywords: Bitcoin, Transaction Fees, Price Growth, Price Dispersion

JEL Classification: G14, G17, E44, O33

Suggested Citation

Tsang, Kwok Ping and Yang, Zichao, Price Dispersion in Bitcoin Exchanges (May 1, 2020). Economics Letters, volume 194, 2020[10.1016/j.econlet.2020.109379], Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3590831 or http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2020.109379

Kwok Ping Tsang (Contact Author)

Virginia Tech ( email )

250 Drillfield Drive
Blacksburg, VA 24061
United States

HOME PAGE: http://https://sites.google.com/site/byrontkp/

Zichao Yang

Zhongnan University of Economics and Law ( email )

No.143, Wuluo Road
Wuhan, Hubei 430073
China

HOME PAGE: http://www.yzc.me

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