Modeling and Forecasting S&P 500 Volatility: Long Memory, Structural Breaks and Nonlinearity
Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper No. 04-067/4
43 Pages Posted: 24 Jun 2004
Date Written: June 2004
Abstract
The sum of squared intraday returns provides an unbiased and almost error-free measure of ex-post volatility. In this paper we develop a nonlinear Autoregressive Fractionally Integrated Moving Average (ARFIMA) model for realized volatility, which accommodates level shifts, day-of-the-week effects, leverage effects and volatility level effects. Applying the model to realized volatilities of the S&P 500 stock index and three exchange rates produces forecasts that clearly improve upon the ones obtained from a linear ARFIMA model and from conventional time-series models based on daily returns, treating volatility as a latent variable.
Keywords: Realized volatility, high-frequency data, long memory, day-of-the-week effect, leverage effect, volatility forecasting, smooth transition
JEL Classification: C22, C53, G15
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
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