Implicit Microfoundations for Macroeconomics
35 Pages Posted: 18 Dec 2010
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Implicit Microfoundations for Macroeconomics
Date Written: 2008
Abstract
A large market economy has a huge number of degrees of freedom with weak microlevel coordination. The 'implicit microfoundations' approach assumes this property of micro-level interactions more strongly conditions macro-level outcomes compared to the precise details of individual choice behavior; that is, the ‘particle' nature of individuals dominates their ‘mechanical' nature. So rather than taking an ‘explicit microfoundations' approach, in which individuals are represented as ‘white-box' sources of fully-specified optimizing behavior (rational agents), we instead represent individuals as ‘black box' sources of unpredictable noise subject to objective constraints (zero-intelligence agents). To illustrate the potential of the approach we examine a parsimonious, agent-based macroeconomic model with implicit microfoundations. It generates many of the reported empirical distributions of capitalist economies, including the distribution of income, firm sizes, firm growth, GDP and recessions.
Keywords: Micro foundations, macroeconomics, aggregation, power laws
JEL Classification: E11, P16, D50, C63, B41, A12
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