Pricing and Constructing International Government Bond Portfolios
143 Pages Posted: 30 Jan 2022 Last revised: 21 Mar 2025
Date Written: February 3, 2024
Abstract
This paper derives a stochastic discount factor for currency-hedged government bonds of developed markets by projecting returns onto the unconditional mean-variance efficient (UMVE) portfolio. Priced risks of international bonds differ fundamentally from those of currencies. The UMVE portfolio achieves a Sharpe ratio over twice the average of individual markets, with the market price of risk peaking during crises and periods with high inflation dispersion. While bond returns exhibit a strong factor structure, common sources of variation are only weakly connected to priced risks. Hedging unpriced risks in naive or factor-based strategies significantly improves Sharpe ratios, even under portfolio weight constraints.
Keywords: international government bond portfolios, bond risk premia, stochastic discount factor.
JEL Classification: G11, G12, G15.
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