Guns, Books, or Doctors? Conflict and Public Spending in Haiti: Lessons from Cross-Country Evidence

31 Pages Posted: 19 Jul 2016

See all articles by Raju Jan Singh

Raju Jan Singh

World Bank

Cristina Bodea

Michigan State University

Masaaki Higashijima

Tohoku University; University of Michigan

Date Written: May 23, 2016

Abstract

Haiti's economic development has been held back by a history of civil conflict and violence. With donor assistance declining from its exceptional levels following the 2010 earthquake, and concessional financing growing scarce, Haiti must learn to live with tighter budget constraints. At the same time, the United Nations forces that have provided security in the past decade are scaling down. Against this backdrop, this paper explores the conditions under which public spending can minimize violent conflict, and draws possible lessons for Haiti. Drawing on an empirical analysis of 148 countries over the period 1960-2009, simulations for Haiti suggest that increases in military spending would be associated with a higher risk of conflict, an observation in line with Haiti's own history. Greater welfare expenditure (education, health, and social assistance), by contrast, would be associated with lower risk of conflict.

Keywords: Services & Transfers to Poor, Disability, Macro-Fiscal Policy, Economic Adjustment and Lending, Access of Poor to Social Services, Economic Assistance, Public Finance Decentralization and Poverty Reduction, Public Sector Economics, Educational Sciences

Suggested Citation

Singh, Raju Jan and Bodea, Cristina and Higashijima, Masaaki and Higashijima, Masaaki, Guns, Books, or Doctors? Conflict and Public Spending in Haiti: Lessons from Cross-Country Evidence (May 23, 2016). World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 7681, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2811308

Raju Jan Singh (Contact Author)

World Bank ( email )

1818 H Street, NW
Washington, DC 20433
United States

Cristina Bodea

Michigan State University ( email )

Agriculture Hall
East Lansing, MI 48824-1122
United States

Masaaki Higashijima

Tohoku University ( email )

Aramaki aza Aoba 6-3-09
Aoba-ku
Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579
Japan
8109094245721 (Phone)

University of Michigan ( email )

United States

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