Crowdsourcing Artificial Intelligence in Africa: Analysis of a Data Science Contest
30 Pages Posted: 5 Apr 2022
Abstract
We study the crowdsourcing of Artificial Intelligence (AI) through a data science contest on the largest intermediated digital contest platform in Africa. In total, 614 contestants submitted 15,832 entries. Analysing these entries we answer several questions: who take part in these contests and why? Who is most likely to win? We find firstly that the profile of who participates in the data science competition is of relatively young people, with only intermediate to beginner level skills in AI, and mostly not formally qualified in data science. Secondly, we find that participation is mainly driven by the intellectual challenge, the opportunity to gain experience in coding and the opportunity to showcase expertise. Thirdly, we find that experience and skills matter most for performing well. Participants based in Africa seem, on average, to obtain lower results. Our empirical results suggest that data science contests may help reduce labor market and educational obstacles to the adoption of AI. Recommendations for further research are made.
Keywords: Crowdsourcing, innovation, data science, artificial intelligence, Africa
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