Human Rights and Non-discrimination in the 'War on Terror'

Daniel Moeckli, HUMAN RIGHTS AND NON-DISCRIMINATION IN THE 'WAR ON TERROR', Oxford University Press, 2008

43 Pages Posted: 31 Jul 2008

See all articles by Daniel Moeckli

Daniel Moeckli

University of Zurich, School of Law

Date Written: July 22, 2008

Abstract

In the post-September 11 era, liberal democracies face the question of whether, and if so to what extent, they should change the relationship between liberty and security. This book explores how three major liberal democratic states - the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany - have approached this challenge by analysing the human rights impacts of their anti-terrorism laws and practices. The analysis reveals that the most far-reaching restrictions of liberty have been imposed on minorities: foreign nationals and certain 'racial', ethnic and religious groups.

This disparate treatment raises complex issues concerning the human right to non-discrimination. Differential treatment on the basis of nationality, national origin, 'race' or religion is only compatible with the right to non-discrimination if there are objective and reasonable grounds for it. The author evaluates contemporary anti-terrorism efforts for their compliance with this requirement. Is there, in the context of the current 'war on terror', sufficient justification for applying powers of preventive detention or trial by special tribunal only to foreign nationals? Are law enforcement methods or immigration policies that single out people for special scrutiny based on their national origin, or their ethnic or religious appearance, a suitable and proportionate means of countering terrorism? The concluding part of the book argues that, in the long term, discriminatory anti-terrorism measures will have impacts beyond their original scope and fundamentally reshape ordinary legal regimes and law enforcement methods.

Keywords: Human rights, terrorism, anti-terrorism laws, discrimination, detention, military commissions, racial profiling

JEL Classification: K00, K14, K33, K42

Suggested Citation

Moeckli, Daniel, Human Rights and Non-discrimination in the 'War on Terror' (July 22, 2008). Daniel Moeckli, HUMAN RIGHTS AND NON-DISCRIMINATION IN THE 'WAR ON TERROR', Oxford University Press, 2008, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1161103

Daniel Moeckli (Contact Author)

University of Zurich, School of Law ( email )

Raemistrasse 74/50
CH-8001 Zurich
Switzerland

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