Non-Parametric Counterfactual Analysis in Dynamic General Equilibrium
26 Pages Posted: 30 Mar 2009
There are 2 versions of this paper
Non-Parametric Counterfactual Analysis in Dynamic General Equilibrium
Non-Parametric Counterfactual Analysis in Dynamic General Equilibrium
Date Written: February 23, 2009
Abstract
In this paper we examine non-parametric restrictions on counterfactual analysis in a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model. Under the assumption of time-separable expected utility and complete markets all equilibria in this model are stationary. The Arrow-Debreu prices uniquely reveal the probabilities and discount factor. The equilibrium correspondence, defined as the map from endowments to stationary (probability-free) state prices, is identical to the equilibrium correspondence in a standard Arrow-Debreu exchange economy with additively separable utility.
We examine possible restriction on this correspondence and give necessary as well as sufficient conditions on profiles of individual endowments that ensure that associated equilibrium prices cannot be arbitrary. Although restrictions on possible price changes often exist, we show that results from a representative-agent economy usually do not carry over to a setting with heterogeneous agents.
Keywords: Dynamic general equilibrium, non-parametric analysis, observable restrictions
JEL Classification: D50, G10
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation