Information Content and Value Relevance of Depreciation: A Cross-Industry Analysis

The Accounting Review, Forthcoming

48 Pages Posted: 9 Sep 2009

See all articles by Sok-Hyon Kang

Sok-Hyon Kang

George Washington University - School of Business

Yuping Zhao

University of Houston

Multiple version iconThere are 2 versions of this paper

Date Written: June 2009

Abstract

Funds from Operations (FFO) is the prevailing performance measure in the Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) industry. However, prior studies are inconclusive about the superiority of FFO over GAAP net income. Because depreciation is the largest reconciling item between FFO and net income, we examine the information content and value relevance of depreciation for both the REIT and non-REIT industries and report the following findings. First, accumulated depreciation is value-relevant for the REIT industry, whereas accumulated depreciation has little value relevance for comparably capital-intensive non-REIT industries. Second, accounting depreciation deviates from economic depreciation to a greater extent for REITs than for non-REIT industries. Third, accumulated depreciation has predictive ability for future revenues for REIT firms, but not for non-REIT firms. Finally, only the REIT industry displays all of these properties. In sum, evidence supports the REIT industry’s assertion that GAAP depreciation consistently exceeds economic depreciation and that book value of assets is systematically understated.

Keywords: funds from operations, REIT, value relevance, accounting depreciation, economic depreciation

JEL Classification: C10

Suggested Citation

Kang, Sok-Hyon and Zhao, Yuping, Information Content and Value Relevance of Depreciation: A Cross-Industry Analysis (June 2009). The Accounting Review, Forthcoming, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1470483

Sok-Hyon Kang

George Washington University - School of Business ( email )

405 Government Hall
GWU
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Yuping Zhao (Contact Author)

University of Houston ( email )

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United States
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