Hotelling Competition with Multi-Purchasing: Time Magazine, Newsweek, or Both?
38 Pages Posted: 28 Jun 2010
Date Written: June 24, 2010
Abstract
Equilibrium prices behave quite differently if consumers single-purchase (buy either Time Magazine or Newsweek) or if some consumers multi-purchase (buy both). Prices are strategic complements under single-purchase, and increase with magazine quality. In a multi-purchase regime prices are strategically independent because firms then act monopolistically by pricing the incremental benefit to marginal consumers. Furthermore, prices can decrease with magazine quality due to overlapping content. Higher preference heterogeneity increases prices and profits in equilibrium with single-purchase, but decreases them with multi-purchase. We determine when each regime holds, and present a detailed reaction function analysis which applies more generally to duopoly pricing.
Keywords: magazine competition, multi-purchase, incremental pricing, content competition
JEL Classification: L13
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation