The Bear's Lair: Index Credit Default Swaps and the Subprime Mortgage Crisis
54 Pages Posted: 16 Mar 2011
Date Written: February 2, 2011
Abstract
During the recent financial crisis, ABX.HE index credit default swaps (CDS) on baskets of mortgage-backed securities became a benchmark used by financial institutions to mark their subprime mortgage portfolios to market. However, we find that prices for the AAA ABX.HE index CDS during the crisis were inconsistent with any reasonable assumption for mortgage default rates, and that these price changes are only weakly correlated with observed changes in the foreclosure performance of the underlying loans in the index, casting serious doubt on the suitability of the AAA ABX.HE index CDS as valuation benchmarks. We also find that the AAA ABX.HE index CDS price changes are related to short-sale activity for publicly traded investment banks with significant mortgage market exposure. This suggests that capital constraints, limiting the supply of mortgage-bond insurance, may be playing a role here similar to that identified by Froot (2001) in the market for catastrophe insurance.
Keywords: Mortgage markets, indexed credit default swaps
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation