Debarring Faithless Corporate and Religious Fiduciaries in Bankruptcy
27 Pages Posted: 20 Feb 2012
Date Written: 2012
Abstract
Fiduciary duties for the top governance officials of both business and religious organizations demand faithfulness to the institution’s mission, a seemingly strict demand. Meaningful sanctions for breach, however, are difficult to obtain and may not deter future misconduct, including that kind of conduct leading to organizational bankruptcy. This article advocates that, to attain both special and general deterrence, bankruptcy law should look to other regulatory regimes and permit a bankruptcy court to debar faithless secular and ecclesiastical fiduciaries from holding certain leadership positions. Although written shortly before the 2012 Supreme Court Hosanna-Tabor decision, that opinion – addressing the “ministerial exception” for employees − does not alter the constitutional assessment of the position argued for in this article with respect to harm-causing, non-ministerial governing officials.
Keywords: fiduciary duty, breach of fiduciary duty, bankruptcy, bankruptcy law, law and religion, religious fiduciaries
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