The Rise and Fall of Universal Banking: Ups and Downs of a Sample of Large and Complex Financial Institutions Since the Late ‘90s

40 Pages Posted: 22 Jun 2013

See all articles by Sergio Masciantonio

Sergio Masciantonio

European Union - European Commission

Andrea Tiseno

Bank of Italy

Multiple version iconThere are 2 versions of this paper

Date Written: June 20, 2013

Abstract

We document the development of the major international banks since the late 1990s, analysing balance-sheet data for 27 large and complex financial institutions. We argue that balance-sheet expansion and business line diversification paved the way for the rise of the universal banking model. This model, apparently sound and efficient in the run-up to the crisis, revealed all its shortcomings when the crisis erupted. European banks displayed greater fragilities in their business models. The changed financial and regulatory landscape that followed has challenged this model further. Many proposed remedies to the global financial crisis appear to push for a return to a narrower model for banking activity.

Keywords: banks, banking crises, financial crises, balance sheets

JEL Classification: G21, G01

Suggested Citation

Masciantonio, Sergio and Tiseno, Andrea, The Rise and Fall of Universal Banking: Ups and Downs of a Sample of Large and Complex Financial Institutions Since the Late ‘90s (June 20, 2013). Bank of Italy Occasional Paper No. 164, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2283099 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2283099

Sergio Masciantonio

European Union - European Commission ( email )

Rue de la Loi 200
Brussels, B-1049
Belgium

Andrea Tiseno (Contact Author)

Bank of Italy ( email )

Via Nazionale 91
Rome, 00184
Italy

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