Sticky Floors and Glass Ceilings in Latin America
31 Pages Posted: 24 Jul 2013 Last revised: 26 Jul 2013
Date Written: May 14, 2013
Abstract
We employ unconditional quantile-decomposition methods to analyze the gender wage gap (GWG) in the urban region of twelve Latin American countries. Using data from harmonized household surveys we decompose the GWG into an explained component (differences in human capital) and an unexplained component (different rates of return to human capital). We find evidence of sticky floors (larger GWG at the tenth percentile than at the median) and glass ceilings (larger GWG at he ninetieth percentile than at the median). The former are more frequent and their magnitude is generally larger. Working women are more educated than working men all along the wage distribution, which partially hides the ‘unexplained’ pay difference. Finally, we find that poorer countries and countries with more income inequality have higher GWG at the tenth percentile of the wage distribution. Richer countries and countries with lower inequality present larger GWG at the ninetieth percent of the wage distribution.
Keywords: quantile decomposition, gender wage gap, glass ceiling, sticky floor, Latin America
JEL Classification: C21, J22, J31
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
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