Cross-Border Media and Nationalism: Evidence from Serbian Radio in Croatia
American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, July (2014), 6(3): 103-32
68 Pages Posted: 19 Apr 2011 Last revised: 7 Oct 2018
There are 2 versions of this paper
Cross-Border Media and Nationalism: Evidence from Serbian Radio in Croatia
Cross-Border Media and Nationalism: Evidence from Serbian Radio in Croatia
Date Written: August 13, 2013
Abstract
How do nationalistic media affect animosity between ethnic groups? We consider one of Europe’s deadliest conflicts since WWII: the Serbo-Croatian conflict. We show that, after a decade of peace, cross-border nationalistic Serbian radio triggers ethnic hatred towards Serbs in Croatia. Mostly attracted by non-political content, many Croats listen to Serbian public radio (intended for Serbs in Serbia) whenever signal is available. As a result, the vote for extreme nationalist parties is higher, and ethnically offensive graffiti are more common, in Croatian villages with Serbian radio reception. A laboratory experiment confirms that Serbian radio exposure causes anti-Serbian sentiment among Croats.
Keywords: mass media, persuasion, voting, nationalism, conflict
JEL Classification: J0, D0, H0, D74
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
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