Servitization: Disentangling the Impact of Service Business Model Innovation on Manufacturing Firm Performance

Visnjic Kastalli, I. and B. Van Looy. 2013. Servitization: Disentangling the Impact of Service Business Model Innovation on Manufacturing Firm Performance. Journal of Operations Management 31(4): 169-180.

41 Pages Posted: 12 Mar 2014 Last revised: 25 Jan 2021

See all articles by Ivanka Visnjic

Ivanka Visnjic

ESADE Business School

Bart Van Looy

KU Leuven - Department of Economics

Date Written: 2013

Abstract

As manufacturing businesses operate in an ever more competitive, global economy where products are easily commoditized, innovating by adding services to the core product offering has become a popular strategy. Contrary to the economic benefits expected, recent findings pinpoint implementation hurdles that lead to a potential performance decline, the so-called 'servitization paradox'. In this paper, we analyze this paradox by disentangling the value creation and value appropriation processes of 44 national subsidiaries of a global manufacturing firm turned product-service provider, in the 2001-07 period. Our findings show that the firm under study is able to successfully transcend the inherent substitution of products by services and to enact complementary sales dynamics between the two activities. Moreover, labor-intensive services such as maintenance, which imply higher levels of customer proximity, further enhance product sales. Empirical results also reveal a positive yet non-linear relationship between the scale of service activities and profitability: while initial levels of servicing result in a steep increase in profitability, a period of relative decline is observed before the positive relationship between the scale of services and profitability re-emerges. These findings suggest the presence of initial short-term gains but also indicate the existence of a 'profitability' hurdle; profitable growth seems feasible only to the extent that investments in service capability are translated into economies of scale. In helping to clarify the performance implications of service innovation, our findings suggest pathways to sustainable growth through servitization for manufacturing firms.

Keywords: Servitization, Open service innovation, Business model, Performance

Suggested Citation

Visnjic, Ivanka and Van Looy, Bart, Servitization: Disentangling the Impact of Service Business Model Innovation on Manufacturing Firm Performance (2013). Visnjic Kastalli, I. and B. Van Looy. 2013. Servitization: Disentangling the Impact of Service Business Model Innovation on Manufacturing Firm Performance. Journal of Operations Management 31(4): 169-180., Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2407380 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2407380

Ivanka Visnjic (Contact Author)

ESADE Business School ( email )

Avda. de Pedralbes 60-62
Barcelona, 08034
Spain

Bart Van Looy

KU Leuven - Department of Economics ( email )

Leuven, B-3000
Belgium

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