CEO Contractual Protection and Managerial Short-Termism
67 Pages Posted: 6 Sep 2012 Last revised: 19 Jul 2014
There are 2 versions of this paper
CEO Contractual Protection and Managerial Short-Termism
CEO Contractual Protection and Managerial Short-Termism
Date Written: March 5, 2014
Abstract
How to address managerial short-termism has been an important issue for companies, regulators, and researchers. In this paper we examine the impact of CEO contractual protection, in the form of employment agreements and severance pay agreements, on managerial short-termism. We find that firms with CEO contractual protection are less likely to cut R&D expenditures to avoid earnings decreases and are less likely to engage in real earnings management. The effect of CEO contractual protection is both statistically and economically significant. We further find that this effect increases with the duration and monetary strength of CEO contractual protection. The cross-sectional analyses indicate that this effect is stronger for firms in more homogeneous industries and for firms with higher transient institutional ownership, where the protection is particularly important for CEOs, and is stronger when there are weaker alternative monitoring mechanisms.
Keywords: employment agreement, severance pay agreement, managerial short-termism
JEL Classification: G32, M40
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation