Masculinity, Testosterone, and Financial Misreporting
86 Pages Posted: 16 May 2013 Last revised: 10 Sep 2014
There are 2 versions of this paper
Masculinity, Testosterone, and Financial Misreporting
Masculinity, Testosterone, and Financial Misreporting
Date Written: August 25, 2014
Abstract
We examine the relation between a measure of male CEOs’ facial masculinity and financial misreporting. Facial masculinity is associated with a complex of masculine behaviors (including aggression, egocentrism, risk-seeking, and maintenance of social status) in males. One possible mechanism for this relation is that the hormone testosterone influences both behavior and the development of the face shape. We document a positive association between CEO facial masculinity and various misreporting proxies in a broad sample of S&P1500 firms during 1996–2010. We complement this evidence by documenting that a CEO’s facial masculinity predicts his firm’s likelihood of being subject to an SEC enforcement action. We also show that an executive’s facial masculinity is associated with the likelihood of the SEC naming him as a perpetrator. We find that facial masculinity is not a measure of overconfidence. Finally, we demonstrate that facial masculinity also predicts the incidence of insider trading and option backdating.
Keywords: Financial misreporting, neuroendocrinology, testosterone exposure, craniofacial growth, facial structure
JEL Classification: M12, M20, M40, M50, Z00
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
Do you have negative results from your research you’d like to share?
Recommended Papers
-
The Role of Supplementary Statements with Management Earnings Forecasts
By Amy P. Hutton, Gregory S. Miller, ...
-
Do Managers Withhold Bad News?
By S.p. Kothari, Susan Shu, ...
-
By Marilyn F. Johnson, Ron Kasznik, ...
-
Does Disclosure Deter or Trigger Litigation?
By Laura Casares Field, Michelle Lowry, ...
-
Shareholder Wealth Effects of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
By Marilyn F. Johnson, Ron Kasznik, ...
-
Do Conference Calls Affect Analysts' Forecasts?
By Robert M. Bowen, Angela K. Davis, ...
-
The Financial Reporting Environment: Review of the Recent Literature
By Anne Beyer, Daniel A. Cohen, ...
-
Management Earnings Forecasts: A Review and Framework
By D. Eric Hirst, Lisa Koonce, ...