Inflation Expectations and Recovery from the Depression in 1933: Evidence from the Narrative Record
82 Pages Posted: 13 Sep 2013 Last revised: 17 May 2015
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Inflation Expectations and Recovery from the Depression in 1933: Evidence from the Narrative Record
Inflation Expectations and Recovery from the Depression in 1933: Evidence from the Narrative Record
Date Written: April 2015
Abstract
This paper uses the historical narrative record to determine whether inflation expectations shifted during the second quarter of 1933, precisely as the recovery from the Great Depression took hold. First, by examining the historical news record and the forecasts of contemporary business analysts, we show that inflation expectations increased dramatically. Second, using an event-studies approach, we identify the impact on financial markets of the key events that shifted inflation expectations. Third, we gather new evidence — both quantitative and narrative — that indicates that the shift in inflation expectations played a causal role in stimulating the recovery.
Keywords: inflation expectations, Great Depression, narrative evidence, liquidity trap, regime change
JEL Classification: E31, E32, E42, N12
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation