Units of Analysis in Geographic Criminology: Historical Development, Critical Issues and Open Questions

41 Pages Posted: 22 Jul 2015

See all articles by David L. Weisburd

David L. Weisburd

Hebrew University of Jerusalem; George Mason University - The Department of Criminology, Law & Society; Hebrew University of Jerusalem - Faculty of Law

Gerben Bruinsma

Independent

Wim Bernasco

Nederlands Studiecentrum Criminaliteit en Rechtshandhaving NCSR

Date Written: July 18, 2015

Abstract

Social scientists have had a long and enduring interest in the geography of crime, and the explanation of variation of crime at place. In this introductory chapter we first describe the history of crime and place studies, showing that in the course of two centuries, scholars have increasingly focused their interest on smaller spatial units of analysis. In the 19th century they typically studied large administrative districts such as regions and countries. The Chicago School focused on much smaller urban communities. More recently, interest has moved towards geographic units as small as street blocks or addresses. After this historical account, we address specific questions regarding how the unit of analysis should be chosen for crime and place studies. We address substantive theoretical, statistical and practical problems that are raised in choosing appropriate levels of geography for research and practice. We discuss issues of theory and data and consider the factors that have inhibited the study of units of analysis of crime at place to date, mentioning the specific contributions to the unit of analysis problem that are made by the chapters that follow.

Keywords: Social, geography, crime, criminology, police, Chicago

Suggested Citation

Weisburd, David L. and Bruinsma, Gerben and Bernasco, Wim, Units of Analysis in Geographic Criminology: Historical Development, Critical Issues and Open Questions (July 18, 2015). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2632997 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2632997

David L. Weisburd (Contact Author)

Hebrew University of Jerusalem ( email )

Mount Scopus
Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91905
Israel

George Mason University - The Department of Criminology, Law & Society ( email )

4400 University Drive
MS 4F4
Fairfax, VA 22030
United States

Hebrew University of Jerusalem - Faculty of Law ( email )

Mount Scopus
Mount Scopus, IL 91905
Israel

Gerben Bruinsma

Independent ( email )

Wim Bernasco

Nederlands Studiecentrum Criminaliteit en Rechtshandhaving NCSR ( email )

De Boelelaan 1077a
Amsterdam, 1081 HV
Netherlands

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