Rules of Origin for Services in Asia-Pacific Trade Agreements

Asian Journal of WTO & International Health Law and Policy, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 591-618

28 Pages Posted: 6 Oct 2015

See all articles by Prapanpong Khumon

Prapanpong Khumon

University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce

Date Written: September 29, 2015

Abstract

Rules of origin for services in the GATS carve out services of non-WTO members from enjoying benefits ascertained under the GATS. In a case of Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs), rules of origin appear in a denial of benefits clause which differs in each agreement. This article reviews rules of origin provisions in 47 RTAs in the Asia-Pacific region. It was found that the majority of Asia-Pacific RTAs contained liberal provisions on rules of origin for juridical persons. However, restrictive rules of origin for natural person remain in operation in some RTAs that involve Japan. In principle, liberal rules of origin in RTAs could act as de facto multilateral services liberalization since suppliers outside RTAs can gain access to market in that RTA. Local players may lose out from opening up markets to stronger non-party suppliers. However, opportunities may be gained from capacity development in trying to keep up with rigor competition. In the long run, domestic adjustment of rules and regulations is needed to create a viable environment for foreign and domestic business in the region.

Keywords: rules of origin, trade in services, regional trade agreement, RTA, Asia-Pacific, substantive business operations, commercial presence

Suggested Citation

Khumon, Prapanpong, Rules of Origin for Services in Asia-Pacific Trade Agreements (September 29, 2015). Asian Journal of WTO & International Health Law and Policy, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 591-618, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2669445

Prapanpong Khumon (Contact Author)

University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce ( email )

126/1 Vibhavadee-Rangsit Road
Dindaeng
Bangkok, 10400
Thailand

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