The Water Abstraction License Regime in Italy: A Case for Reform?

18 Pages Posted: 28 Apr 2016

See all articles by Silvia Santato

Silvia Santato

Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM)

Jaroslav Mysiak

Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM)

Carlos Pérez-Blanco

Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM), Venice

Date Written: April 27, 2016

Abstract

The current Water Abstraction License (WAL) regime in Italy is no longer flexible enough to cope with the challenges posed by human-induced climate and global environmental changes. The cornerstones of the current regime were laid down in the 1930s and have remained essentially unchanged ever since. The sole noteworthy reform of the Italian WAL regime was the decentralization of the regulatory competences from the state to the regional authorities in the late 1990s. In this paper, we review the WAL regimes across the administrative regions comprising the Po River Basin District (PRBD), the largest and economically most important in Italy. PRBD’s WAL regime includes a rigid and scattered WAL normative that hinders the performance of bottom-up conflict resolution mechanisms at a basin scale; a water pricing scheme that does not reflect the cost of water conveyance and use, and does not encourage efficient water allocation; and the lack of a central WAL register, which delays and in some cases impedes an environmental impact assessment for issuing new licenses or renewing existing ones, and does not allow prioritizing applications according to their full economic value. We argue these deficiencies may compromise both the integrity of riverine and water dependent ecosystems and the economic uses of water. This paper offers insights that can inform reform of water allocations in the PRBD and elsewhere in Italy and in Europe.

Keywords: Water Abstractions License, Water Fee, Water Security, Po River Basin District

JEL Classification: Q21, Q25, Q28

Suggested Citation

Santato, Silvia and Mysiak, Jaroslav and Pérez-Blanco, Carlos, The Water Abstraction License Regime in Italy: A Case for Reform? (April 27, 2016). FEEM Working Paper No. 29.2016, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2771024 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2771024

Silvia Santato (Contact Author)

Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM) ( email )

C.so Magenta 63
Milano, 20123
Italy

Jaroslav Mysiak

Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM) ( email )

C.so Magenta 63
Milano, 20123
Italy

Carlos Pérez-Blanco

Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM), Venice ( email )

Campo S. M. Formosa, Castello 5252
Venezia, 30122
Italy

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