On Comparing Cash Flow and Accrual Accounting Models for Use in Equity Valuation

23 Pages Posted: 10 Sep 2001

See all articles by Stephen H. Penman

Stephen H. Penman

Columbia University - Columbia Business School, Accounting, Business Law & Taxation

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Date Written: August 2001

Abstract

A claim is commonly made that cash and accrual accounting methods for valuing equities must always yield equivalent valuations. A recent paper by Lundholm and O'Keefe (Contemporary Accounting Research, Summer, 2001), for example, claims that, because of this equivalence, there is nothing to be learned from empirical comparison of valuation models. So they dismiss recent research that has shown that accrual accounting residual income models and earnings capitalization models perform, over a range of conditions, better than cash flow or dividend discount models. This paper demonstrates, with examples, that the claim is misquided. Practice inevitably involves forecasting over finite,truncated horizons and the accounting specified in a model - cash versus accrual accounting in particular - is pertinent to valuation with finite horizon forecasting. Indeed, the issue of choosing a valuation model is an issue of specifying pro forma accounting, and so, for finite horizon forecasts, one cannot be indifferent to the accounting.

Keywords: Equity valuation; Dividend discounting; Discounted cash flow; Accrual accounting

JEL Classification: G12, M41

Suggested Citation

Penman, Stephen H., On Comparing Cash Flow and Accrual Accounting Models for Use in Equity Valuation (August 2001). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=282421 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.282421

Stephen H. Penman (Contact Author)

Columbia University - Columbia Business School, Accounting, Business Law & Taxation ( email )

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