Bank Efficiency and Regional Growth in Europe: New Evidence from Micro-Data
35 Pages Posted: 3 Feb 2017
Date Written: November 21, 2016
Abstract
This paper examines whether European regions which incorporate banks with a higher intermediation quality grow faster and are more resilient to negative shocks than its less efficient peers. For this purpose, we measure a bank’s intermediation quality by estimating its profit and cost efficiency while taking the changing banking environment after the financial crisis into account. Next, we aggregate the efficiencies of all banks within a NUTS 2 region to obtain a regional proxy for financial quality in twelve European countries. Our results show that relatively more profit efficient banks foster growth in their region. The link between financial quality and growth is valid both in the pre-crisis and post-crisis period. These results provide evidence to the importance of swiftly restoring bank profitability in euro area crisis countries through addressing high non-performing loans ratios and decisive actions on bank recapitalization.
Keywords: Bank Efficiency, Financial Development, Regional Growth, Europe
JEL Classification: G21, O16, O47, O52
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