Joint Culpability: The Effects of Medical Marijuana Laws on Crime
44 Pages Posted: 13 Feb 2017 Last revised: 4 Aug 2018
Date Written: February 12, 2017
Abstract
Most of the U.S. states have passed medical marijuana laws. In this paper, we study the effects of these laws on violent and property crime. We first estimate models that control for city fixed effects and flexible city-specific time trends. To supplement this regression analysis we use the synthetic control method which can relax the parallel trend assumption and better account for heterogeneous policy effects. Both the regression analysis and the synthetic control method suggest no causal effects of medical marijuana laws on violent or property crime at the national level. We also find no strong effects within individual states, except for in California where the medical marijuana law reduced both violent and property crime by 20%.
Keywords: Marijuana, medical marijauna laws, crime
JEL Classification: H75, I10, I18, K32, K42
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