The Property Clause and Its Discontents: Lessons from the Malheur Occupation

47 Pages Posted: 4 Aug 2016 Last revised: 26 Sep 2017

See all articles by Michael C. Blumm

Michael C. Blumm

Lewis & Clark College - Lewis & Clark Law School; Lewis & Clark College Paul L Boley Library

Olivier Jamin

Lewis & Clark College, Law School, Students

Date Written: August 1, 2016

Abstract

The occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in Oregon by a group of armed militants led by Ammon Bundy during January 2016 spotlighted public land management to a largely oblivious American public. The militants’ month-long occupation was only the latest of several armed confrontations in recent years, one of them at Bundy’s father’s ranch in Nevada. What made the Malheur incident unusual were not only the length of the occupation but also the claims of the militants that their occupation was based on constitutional principles. We examine those claims in this article and find them meritless, wholly inconsistent with a long line of Supreme Court interpretations of the plenary federal power to manage federal public lands under the Property Clause.

Although there is no justifiable legal case against federal ownership and management of public lands, the militants and their sympathizers may succeed in their efforts to divest federal land management in the political arena, epitomized by the 2016 Republican Party platform endorsing federal divestiture. Conveying federal lands to the states, as urged particularly by the state of Utah, however, would be a recipe for privatizing a common birthright of all Americans and inconsistent with moral, if not legal obligations to future generations.

Keywords: public property, constitutional law, natural resources, public lands, land planning

JEL Classification: H41, H77, K11, K32, L12, L78, O13, P14, P28, P37, Q15, Q24, Q28, Q38, Q48

Suggested Citation

Blumm, Michael C. and Jamin, Olivier, The Property Clause and Its Discontents: Lessons from the Malheur Occupation (August 1, 2016). Ecology Law Quarterly, Vol. 43, No. 4, 2017, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2817205 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2817205

Michael C. Blumm (Contact Author)

Lewis & Clark College - Lewis & Clark Law School ( email )

10101 S. Terwilliger Boulevard
Portland, 97219-7762

Lewis & Clark College Paul L Boley Library ( email )

10015 S.W. Terwilliger Blvd.
Portland, OR 97219
United States
503-768-6824 (Phone)
503-768-6701 (Fax)

Olivier Jamin

Lewis & Clark College, Law School, Students

10015 S.W. Terwilliger Blvd.
Portland, OR 97219
United States

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