Trends and Cycles in Macro Series: The Case of US Real GDP
26 Pages Posted: 11 Jan 2018
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Trends and Cycles in Macro Series: The Case of US Real GDP
Trends and Cycles in Macro Series: The Case of US Real GDP
Date Written: November 15, 2017
Abstract
In this paper we propose a new modelling framework for the analysis of macro series that includes both stochastic trends and stochastic cycles in addition to deterministic terms such as linear and non-linear trends. We examine four US macro series, namely annual and quarterly real GDP and GDP per capita. The results indicate that the behaviour of US GDP can be captured accurately by a model incorporating both stochastic trends and stochastic cycles that allows for some degree of persistence in the data. Both appear to be mean-reverting, although the stochastic trend is nonstationary whilst the cyclical component is stationary, with cycles repeating themselves every 6–10 years.
Keywords: GDP, GDP per capita, trends, cycles, long memory, fractional integration
JEL Classification: C220, E320
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation