Monetary and Fiscal History of Peru 1960-2010: Radical Policy Experiments, Inflation and Stabilization
51 Pages Posted: 31 Aug 2018
There are 2 versions of this paper
Monetary and Fiscal History of Peru 1960-2017: Radical Policy Experiments, Inflation, and Stabilization
Date Written: August 8, 2018
Abstract
We describe Peru’s experience of chronic inflation through the 1970s and 1980s as a result of the need for inflationary taxation in a regime of fiscal dominance of monetary policy. Hyperinflation occurred when further debt accumulation became unavailable, and a populist administration engaged in a counterproductive policy of price controls and loose credit. We interpret the fiscal difficulties preceding the stabilization as a process of social learning to live within the realities of fiscal budget balance. The credibility of policy regime change in the 1990s may be linked ultimately to the change in public opinion giving proper incentives to politicians, after the traumatic consequences of the hyper stagflation of 1987-1990.
Keywords: Peru, Fiscal Policy, Monetary Policy, Hyperinflation, Economic History
JEL Classification: O54, N16, N26
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation