Minimum Wage Increases and Eviction Risk
57 Pages Posted: 21 Dec 2018 Last revised: 8 Dec 2021
There are 2 versions of this paper
Minimum Wage Increases and Eviction Risk
Do Minimum Wage Increases Benefit Intended Households? Evidence from the Performance of Residential Leases
Date Written: December 5, 2021
Abstract
We extend the debate on the benefits to increasing the minimum wage by examining the impact on expenses associated with shelter, a previously unexplored area. Our analysis uses a unique data set that tracks household rental payments. Increases in state minimum wages significantly reduce the incidence of renters defaulting on their lease contracts by 1.7 percentage points over three months, relative to similar renters who did not experience an increase in the minimum wage. This represents 10.6% fewer monthly defaults. However, this effect slowly decreases over time as landlords react to wage increases by increasing rents.
Keywords: Minimum Wage Increase, Lease Defaults, Rental Market, Household Income
JEL Classification: G0, G13, G18, G28, R3, R31, R38
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation