Technology-Induced Trade Shocks? Evidence from Broadband Expansion in France

61 Pages Posted: 2 Dec 2019

See all articles by Clément Malgouyres

Clément Malgouyres

Institut des politiques publiques (PSE); Paris School of Economics (PSE)

Thierry Mayer

Sciences Po

Clément Mazet-Sonilhac

Banque de France; Collège de France; SciencesPo - Sciences Po - Department of Economics

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Date Written: November 2019

Abstract

In this paper, we document the presence of “technology-induced” trade in France between 1997 and 2007 and assess its impact on consumer welfare. We use the staggered roll-out of broadband internet to estimate its causal effect on the importing behavior of affected firms. Using an event-study design, we find that broadband expansion increases firm-level imports by around 25%. We further find that the “sub-extensive” margin (number of products and sourcing countries per firm) is the main channel of adjustment and that the effect is larger for capital goods. Finally, we develop a model where firms optimize over their import strategy and which yields a sufficient statistics formula for the quantification of the effects of broadband on consumer welfare. Interpreted within this model, our reduced-form estimates imply that broadband internet reduced the consumer price index by 1.7% and that the import-channel, i.e. the enhanced access to foreign goods that is allowed by broadband, accounts for a quarter of that effect.

Keywords: Broadband Internet; Trade; Import; Consumer Welfare

JEL Classification: F14, F15, F61, F66, L23, O33

Suggested Citation

Malgouyres, Clément and Mayer, Thierry and Mazet-Sonilhac, Clément, Technology-Induced Trade Shocks? Evidence from Broadband Expansion in France (November 2019). Banque de France Working Paper, November 2019, WP #741 , Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3495119 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3495119

Clément Malgouyres

Institut des politiques publiques (PSE) ( email )

48 boulevard Jourdan
Paris, 75014
France

Paris School of Economics (PSE) ( email )

48 Boulevard Jourdan
Paris, 75014 75014
France

Thierry Mayer

Sciences Po ( email )

28 Rue des Saint-Peres
Paris, Paris 75006
France

Clément Mazet-Sonilhac (Contact Author)

Banque de France ( email )

Paris
France

Collège de France ( email )

11 Place Marcelin Berthelot
Paris, 75231
France

SciencesPo - Sciences Po - Department of Economics ( email )

28, rue des Saints-Pères
Paris, Paris 75007
France

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