Agency Costs in Small Firms
43 Pages Posted: 15 Nov 2019 Last revised: 13 Apr 2022
Date Written: April 12, 2022
Abstract
We explore how the separation between ownership and control affects firm productivity. Using administrative panel data on the universe of limited liability firms in Finland, we document a substantial increase in productivity when the CEO obtains majority ownership or when the majority owner becomes the CEO. We exploit plausibly exogenous variations to CEO turnover, induced by shocks to the CEO spouse's health. Extending the analysis beyond typical samples of large public firms, we show that our effects are stronger in medium-sized private firms. We also investigate possible mechanisms and provide suggestive evidence that increased ownership boosts CEO's effort at work.
Keywords: agency costs, firm productivity, CEO ownership
JEL Classification: G30, M12, D24, E23, L25
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation