The Scandinavian Model - Prospects and Challenges
35 Pages Posted: 8 Feb 2007
Date Written: January 2007
Abstract
Scandinavian countries are often portrayed in policy debates as model examples having shown how to square concerns for efficiency and equity. The core principle of the Scandinavian welfare model is an individual entitlement to public sector provisions combined with collective financing via taxes. However, a high employment rate is needed to ensure financial viability of this model. The Scandinavian model faces several challenges which affect the possibilities of maintaining a high employment ratio, namely, demographic changes, a growth dilemma and globalization. This paper discusses how these challenges affect the need and scope for reforms of the Scandinavian welfare model.
Keywords: fiscal sustainability, welfare state, demographics, globalization
JEL Classification: H1, E62, F22, P1
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
Do you have negative results from your research you’d like to share?
Recommended Papers
-
Unemployment, Growth and Taxation in Industrial Countries
By Francesco Daveri and Guido Tabellini
-
By Jan C. Van Ours and Michèle Belot
-
Policy Complementarities: The Case for Fundamental Labor Market Reform
By David T. Coe
-
Labor Market Institutions and Demographic Employment Patterns
By Giuseppe Bertola, Francine D. Blau, ...
-
Labour Market Institutions and Demographic Employment Patterns
By Giuseppe Bertola, Francine D. Blau, ...
-
By Giuseppe Bertola, Francine D. Blau, ...
-
By Giuseppe Bertola, Francine D. Blau, ...
-
Taxation and the Structure of Labor Markets: The Case of Corporatism
By Lawrence H. Summers, Jonathan Gruber, ...