The Impact of Car Pollution on Infant and Child Health: Evidence from Emissions Cheating
86 Pages Posted: 25 Jun 2019 Last revised: 29 Apr 2020
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The Impact of Car Pollution on Infant and Child Health: Evidence from Emissions Cheating
The Impact of Car Pollution on Infant and Child Health: Evidence from Emissions Cheating
The Impact of Car Pollution on Infant and Child Health: Evidence from Emissions Cheating
Date Written: June, 2019
Abstract
Car exhaust is a major source of air pollution, but little is known about its impacts on population health. We exploit the dispersion of emissions-cheating diesel cars?which secretly polluted up to 150 times as much as gasoline cars?across the United States from 2008-2015 as a natural experiment to measure the health impact of car pollution. Using the universe of vehicle registrations, we demonstrate that a 10 percent cheating-induced increase in car exhaust increases rates of low birth weight and acute asthma attacks among children by 1.9 and 8.0 percent, respectively. These health impacts occur at all pollution levels and across the entire socioeconomic spectrum.
Keywords: Car pollution, health emissions-cheating, health, pollution
JEL Classification: I10, I14, J13, K32
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation